15 Chapter 15 04
原文内容
10 句英文原文
" Why is that?"
" Because an explorer who told lies would bring disaster on the books of the geographer.
" Why is that?" asked the little prince.
" Because intoxicated men see double.
" I know some one," said the little prince," who would make a bad explorer."
" That is possible.
中文翻译
如果其中任何一个人的回忆让他觉得有趣,地理学家就会下令调查那位探险家的道德品质。
“那是为什么?”
因为一个说谎的探险家会给地理学家的书带来灾难。
所以,一个喝得太多的探险家也会如此。
“那是为什么?”小王子问道。
因为醉酒的男人会看到重影。
然后地理学家就会在只有一座山的地方记下两座山。
“我认识一个人,”小王子说,“他会成为一个糟糕的探险家。”
"那是可能的。
然后,当探险家的道德品质被证明是良好的时,就会对他的发现展开调查。"
重点词汇
10 个recollections/ˌrekəˈlekʃənz/
n.回忆,记忆
原句:And if the recollections of any one among them seem interesting to him...
geographer/dʒiˈɒɡrəfə(r)/
n.地理学家
原句:...the geographer orders an inquiry into that explorer's moral character.
inquiry/ɪnˈkwaɪəri/
n.调查,询问
原句:...the geographer orders an inquiry into that explorer's moral character.
moral character/ˈmɒrəl ˈkærəktə(r)/
n. phrase道德品质
原句:...an inquiry into that explorer's moral character.
disaster/dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/
n.灾难,灾祸
原句:...would bring disaster on the books of the geographer.
intoxicated/ɪnˈtɒksɪkeɪtɪd/
adj.喝醉的
原句:Because intoxicated men see double.
note down/nəʊt daʊn/
v. phrase记下,记录
原句:Then the geographer would note down two mountains...
see double/siː ˈdʌbl/
v. phrase看到重影
原句:Because intoxicated men see double.
explorer/ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)/
n.探险家,勘探者
原句:Because an explorer who told lies would bring disaster...
discovery/dɪˈskʌvəri/
n.发现
原句:...an inquiry is ordered into his discovery.
重点语法
5 个1
条件状语从句
if引导的条件状语从句
原文
And if the recollections... seem interesting to him, the geographer orders...
如果其中某个人的回忆让他觉得有趣,地理学家就会下令调查...
例句
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。
2
So would... 倒装结构
So + 助动词 + 主语,表示'...也如此'
原文
So would an explorer who drank too much.
一个酗酒的探险家也会如此(带来灾难)。
例句
He likes apples, and so do I.
他喜欢苹果,我也喜欢。
3
bring disaster on
固定搭配,意为'给...带来灾难'
原文
...would bring disaster on the books of the geographer.
...会给地理学家的著作带来灾难。
例句
The war brought disaster on the whole region.
战争给整个地区带来了灾难。
4
关系代词who引导的定语从句
who引导定语从句修饰先行词(人)
原文
an explorer who told lies
一个说谎的探险家
例句
The man who is standing there is my teacher.
站在那里的那个人是我的老师。
5
被动语态 (is shown to be, is ordered)
be + 过去分词,表示被动
原文
...when the moral character... is shown to be good, an inquiry is ordered...
...当探险家的道德品质被证明是良好的时,就会下令调查...
例句
The book was written by him.
这本书是他写的。